Do I Need an FSC to Buy a Gun in California?
Do I Need an FSC to Buy a Gun in California?
If you are planning to buy a gun in California, one of the first questions you may have is: Do I need an FSC in California?
For most people, the answer is yes. In California, most firearm buyers must have a valid Firearm Safety Certificate, commonly called an FSC, before they can purchase or receive a firearm. California law says a person generally cannot purchase or receive a firearm, except an antique firearm, without a valid FSC unless they qualify for an exemption.
At Route 66 Guns and Ammo in Barstow, CA, we help customers understand the process before they start their purchase, so they know what to expect and what to bring.
What Is an FSC?
An FSC is a Firearm Safety Certificate issued after a person passes a California Department of Justice written test on firearm safety and basic firearm laws. The test is given by DOJ Certified Instructors, who are often located at licensed firearm dealerships.
The FSC is not a firearm license, a concealed carry permit, or a background check approval. It is simply one of California’s required steps for most people buying or receiving a firearm.
Do I Need an FSC for Handguns and Long Guns?
Yes, in most cases, an FSC is required for both handguns and long guns, including rifles and shotguns. California’s FSC program applies to firearms generally, not only handguns. The California DOJ explains that an FSC can be used for both handgun and long gun purchases.
That means if you are buying a handgun, rifle, or shotgun in California, you should expect to need an FSC unless you have a valid exemption.
When Do I Need to Show My FSC?
You need to present your FSC to the firearms dealer when you begin the transaction to purchase or acquire a firearm. The dealer must verify and record your FSC number or exemption status as part of the DROS process.
This is why it is helpful to get your FSC before you start your firearm purchase, especially if you are a first-time buyer.
How Do I Get an FSC in California?
To get an FSC, you must pass a written test. The test has 30 questions, and you must score at least 75%, which means answering at least 23 questions correctly. The test covers firearm safety and basic firearm laws.
The FSC test fee is $25, and that fee allows you to take the test twice with the same DOJ Certified Instructor if needed. If you do not pass the first time, you may retake another version of the test after 24 hours.
How Long Is an FSC Good For?
An FSC is valid for five years from the date it is issued.
If your FSC is still valid, you do not need to retake the test every time you buy a firearm. You can use the same valid FSC during that five-year period.
Do I Need an FSC Just to Own or Transport a Gun?
No. The FSC requirement is tied to purchasing or receiving a firearm. The California DOJ study guide states that the law is not intended to require an FSC for the mere possession of a firearm.
So, if you already legally own a firearm, the FSC is not something you are required to carry with you just because you possess or transport that firearm. However, if you are buying, receiving, or being transferred a firearm, the FSC requirement may apply.
Who May Be Exempt From the FSC Requirement?
Some people may be exempt from the FSC requirement, but they must show proper documentation. Common FSC exemptions may include certain peace officers, active or honorably retired military members, valid California CCW permit holders, and certain other qualifying categories. The DOJ also notes that a valid California hunting license may exempt a person from the FSC requirement for long guns only, not handguns.
If you believe you are exempt, bring your documentation with you so the dealer can verify it before starting the transaction.
Does an FSC Mean I Am Approved to Buy a Gun?
No. Passing the FSC test does not mean you are automatically approved to buy a firearm.
The FSC is only one part of the California firearm purchase process. You still need to complete the required paperwork, submit the DROS, pass the background check, meet all eligibility requirements, and wait the required California waiting period before taking delivery of the firearm.
For a full breakdown, you can internally link to your related blog post: How to Buy a Gun in California: Step-by-Step Guide.
Do I Need an FSC Before Visiting the Gun Store?
You do not necessarily need an FSC before walking into the store, but it is a good idea to be ready to take the test if you plan to purchase a firearm. Many customers choose to take the FSC test at the gun store before beginning their purchase.
At Route 66 Guns and Ammo, we can help explain what the FSC is, what the process looks like, and what documents you may need before starting your firearm purchase.
Final Answer: Do I Need an FSC in California?
For most California firearm buyers, yes, you need an FSC to buy a gun in California. The FSC is required for most firearm purchases and transfers unless you qualify for a legal exemption.
Before coming in, make sure you have a valid California ID, any exemption documents if applicable, and enough time to complete the process properly. If you are unsure whether you need an FSC, Route 66 Guns and Ammo can help you understand what applies to your situation before you begin your purchase.
FAQ
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No. The FSC is for purchasing or receiving firearms. Buying ammunition in California has its own separate requirements, but an FSC is not the same thing as an ammunition background check.
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Yes. FSC tests are administered by DOJ Certified Instructors, who are often located at firearms dealerships. Route 66 Guns and Ammo always has a DOJ certifed instuctor available to help you with your FSC.
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The FSC test has 30 questions. You must answer at least 23 correctly to pass.
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The FSC test costs $25. That fee includes up to two attempts with the same DOJ Certified Instructor, if needed.
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Only in limited situations. A valid California hunting license may exempt a person from the FSC requirement for long guns only. It does not exempt the person for handgun purchases.